Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is one of the most serious health issues affecting Dachshunds. Due to their unique body shape—long backs and short legs—Dachshunds are especially prone to spinal problems, with IVDD being the most common and debilitating. This article explores the causes, symptoms, treatment options, and preventative measures to help owners better protect their beloved pets.
What Is IVDD?
IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease) is a condition where the discs between the vertebrae of the spine degenerate or rupture. These discs act as cushions and shock absorbers for the spine, and when one slips or bursts, it can press on the spinal cord, causing pain, nerve damage, or even paralysis.
There are two types of IVDD:
Why Are Dachshunds Prone to IVDD?
Dachshunds have a genetic predisposition to IVDD because of their chondrodystrophic (short-limbed) structure. Up to 25% of Dachshunds are estimated to develop some form of IVDD in their lifetime. This condition is linked to calcification of spinal discs, which can begin as early as one year of age. Genetics plays a major role, and breeding programs that screen for disc calcification can reduce the risk.
Signs and Symptoms of IVDD in Dachshunds
Recognising IVDD early can make a huge difference in treatment success. Watch for these signs:
If your Dachshund shows any of these symptoms, seek veterinary help immediately.
Diagnosing IVDD
Veterinarians diagnose IVDD through a combination of:
Treatment Options for IVDD
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:
1. Conservative Management:
Mild cases can be managed with:
2. Surgical Intervention:
Severe cases with paralysis or unresponsive to medical treatment may require surgery to remove the herniated disc material. The success of surgery is often time-sensitive—dogs treated within 24–48 hours of losing the ability to walk have the best outcomes.
3. Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy:
Post-treatment, physiotherapy can help regain strength and coordination. Hydrotherapy is particularly beneficial for Dachshunds recovering from IVDD.
Preventing IVDD in Dachshunds
While not all cases can be prevented, you can significantly reduce your Dachshund’s risk with the following steps:
Living With a Dachshund With IVDD
Many Dachshunds with IVDD go on to live happy, full lives with the right care and adjustments. Some may need long-term support, such as wheelchairs for mobility, but they often adapt well with owner dedication.
Final Thoughts
IVDD is a serious condition that affects a large number of Dachshunds, but with early detection, proper treatment, and proactive prevention, many dogs can recover or manage the disease effectively. If you’re considering getting a Miniature Dachshund or already have one, understanding IVDD and how to prevent it is essential for ensuring your dog’s long-term health and happiness.
You can watch the webinar which is created by Cambridge university, the leader in the IVDD research in dogs and learn everything you need to know about this condition. Watch Cambridge University IVDD Webinar here
PRA is an inherited condition that leads to
progressive vision loss and can eventually cause blindness in Dachshunds. Fortunately there is
genetic testing available for this condition and all our miniature dachshund puppies parents are
tested for PRA cord1.
SDMD is a rare genetic disorder that
affects the muscles and nervous system of Dachshunds. Symptoms may include weakness,
exercise intolerance, and muscle wasting. Consultation with a veterinarian is essential for a proper
diagnosis and treatment plan. You can find more information here:
Lafora Disease is a serious health problem that affects some wire-haired Dachshunds. It’s a type of epilepsy that gets worse over time. Dogs with this condition can have seizures and other problems with their brain and nerves.
What Is Lafora Disease?
Lafora Disease is caused by a faulty gene. It affects how the dog’s body handles sugars in the brain. This causes little clumps, called Lafora bodies, to build up. These clumps harm the brain and lead to:
Lafora usually starts to show when a dog is between 5 to 7 years old, but signs can begin earlier or later.
How Do Dogs Get It?
Lafora is inherited, which means it is passed down from the dog’s parents. A dog can be:
If two carrier dogs are bred together, there is a risk their puppies could be affected.
Why Testing Matters
The good news is a DNA test can tell if a dog is clear, carrier, or affected. This test is simple and done with a cheek swab or blood sample.
Responsible breeders should test their dogs before breeding. This helps avoid producing puppies that could suffer from Lafora Disease.
What You Can Do
If you’re thinking about getting a wire-haired Dachshund puppy:
Lafora Disease is serious, but it can be prevented with careful breeding and testing. Always ask questions and choose breeders who care about their dogs’ health and future.
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